Condition Articles-Hallux Valgus PDF

Hallux Valgus PDF

Pdf Summary

Hallux valgus deformity, also known as a bunion, occurs when the first metatarsal deviates medially and the great toe deviates laterally. This condition can cause pain and difficulty wearing shoes. The anatomy involved includes the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, tendons, sesamoid complex, joint capsules, first tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint, and gastrocsoleus complex. The condition can be caused by various factors, including poor-fitting footwear, biomechanical instability, arthritic conditions, connective tissue disorders, and trauma. Patients typically experience localized pain over the medial eminence and may have an enlarged bursa or inflamed skin. Diagnosis can be made through physical examination and imaging studies, such as radiographs. Conservative treatment options include wearing shoes with a wider toe box, using toe spacers or bunion pads, and employing splints. However, these methods do not permanently correct the deformity. Surgery is recommended when conservative treatments are ineffective. Surgical options depend on the severity of the deformity and can involve removing the medial eminence, realigning the bones, or fusing joints. There are over 150 different surgical procedures available, but the choice of treatment depends on the individual case. In conclusion, hallux valgus is a common, painful deformity that can be treated conservatively or surgically depending on the severity. Understanding the underlying causes of the deformity is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment approach.

Keywords

Hallux valgus deformity

bunion

pain

shoe discomfort

diagnosis

conservative treatment

surgery

bone realignment

joint fusion

treatment options